The catenary anchor leg single point mooring system (CALM) nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi buoy yomwe imatha kuyandama panyanja komanso payipi yomwe imayikidwa pansi panyanja ndikulumikizana ndi malo osungira. Buoy imayandama pamwamba pa nyanja. Mafuta amtundu wa tanka akalowa mu payipi yoyandama, amalowa mupaipi yapansi pamadzi kuchokera papaipi ya pansi pa madzi kudzera pa pipeline terminal manifold (PLEM) ndikupita ku thanki yosungiramo mafuta osakhazikika pagombe.
Pofuna kuteteza kuti boya lisatengeke patali ndi mafunde, limalumikizidwa pansi pa nyanja ndi maunyolo angapo akuluakulu a nangula. Mwanjira imeneyi, buoy imatha kuyandama ndikusuntha ndi mphepo ndi mafunde mkati mwamtundu wina, kukulitsa mphamvu yachitetezo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kugundana ndi tanker, ndipo sikungatengeke chifukwa cha mafunde.
1,Paipi yoyandamadongosolo
Dongosolo la payipi loyandama litha kupangidwa ndi payipi imodzi, kapena limatha kukhala ndi mapaipi awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Magulu a mapaipi akachuluka, m'pamenenso amachulukira mphamvu yotsitsa mafuta. Paipi iliyonse imapangidwa ndi apayipi ya tanker,apayipi ya mchira,apayipi ya reducer,amainline hose,ndi ambali imodzi inalimbitsa theka la payipi yoyandamamalinga ndi malo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
ZebungUkadaulo umapereka zinthu ziwiri, chimango chimodzipayipi yoyandamandi payipi yoyandama yamitundu iwiri, kuti makasitomala adziko lonse azigwiritsa ntchito.
Mafelemu awiripayipi yoyandamaamatanthauza "chubu mu chubu". Chigoba chachikulu chazunguliridwa ndi chigoba chachiwiri, ndipo payipi yamitundu iwiri imakhala ndi alamu yotuluka. Pamene madzimadzi akutuluka kuchokera ku chigoba chachikulu kupita ku chigoba chachiwiri kapena chigoba chachikulu chikulephera mwadzidzidzi, chojambuliracho chidzayankha kutayikira, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kusintha kapena kuchotsa payipi yowonongeka, yomwe imapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha ntchito chitetezeke kutayika kwachuma komanso kuwononga chilengedwe. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, ngakhale payipi yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, imatha kuonetsetsa kuti chigoba chachiwiri chikugwirabe ntchito.
2, M'madzi payipi dongosolo
Mapaipi apansi pamadzi ndi ovuta kuwasintha ndipo amakhala ndi ndalama zambiri zomangira, kotero kuti mapaipi apansi pamadzi amayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso moyo wautali, kotero kuti mapaipi apansi pamadzi awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu yamapaipi amafuta apansi pamadzi: yaulere "S-mtundu", yaing'ono "S" mtundu, ndi mtundu wa nyali waku China.
(mtundu wa nyali waku China)
Ubwino wa mtundu wa lantern waku China:
1. SPM ili pamwamba pa PLEM, zomwe zimathetsa kwambiri ngozi ya tanker pansi kugundana ndi PLEM ndi payipi ya pansi pa madzi. Ndipo PLEM itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati kalozera wa ma buoy positioning.
2. Kutalika kwa payipi yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu dongosolo la nyali la China ndi lalifupi kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizocheperako kuposa payipi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumtundu wa "S". Kuwonjezera pa kusunga ndalama, ubwino wake umawonekera kwambiri pamene payipi imasinthidwa.
3. Magulu a payipi amasiyanitsidwa wina ndi mzake, ndipo palibe kugwirizana pakati pa magulu a chubu ndi pakati pa magulu a chubu ndi zoyandama. Choyandamacho sichingasungunuke, ndipo palibe ngozi yoti osambira atsekedwe poyang'ana magulu a chubu.
(Mtundu wa S waung'ono wa S)
(Mtundu wa S waulere)
3, Mlandu
Pakadali pano,ZebungTechnology ndimafuta am'madzi am'madzizatumizidwa kumayiko ambiri akunja. Madoko akum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, malo opangira mafuta ku Middle East, magombe akulu aku Africa, madoko amakono aku North America…Zebung mafuta am'madzi am'madzi. Zebung Technology sikuti imangotsatira zabwino kwambiri pazogulitsa, komanso ili ndi masanjidwe apadziko lonse lapansi pazantchito. Kampaniyo yakhazikitsa dongosolo lathunthu lazogulitsa ndi ntchito zakunja, zomwe zimatha kupereka makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi kuyankha mwachangu, chithandizo chapamalo ndi ntchito zina, kuwonetsetsa kuti mapaipi amafuta am'madzi atha kulandira chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso chothandiza chaukadaulo komanso ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pake m'maiko osiyanasiyana. zigawo. Zebung Technology ikuyembekeza kugwira ntchito ndi makasitomala athu kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu yaukadaulo kuti ajambule molumikizana pulani yayikulu yoyendera mphamvu zam'madzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-11-2024